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True cost of rewards calculator

Cash back and points sound like free money. Enter your own spending, rewards rate and interest rate to see what a year with the card really adds up to.

Everything you put on it in a typical year: groceries, gas, bills.

Cash back as a percent. For points or miles, use what a point is worth to you: one cent per dollar spent is 1%.

Find it on your statement under "Interest charge calculation".

The balance left after you pay each month, on average. Enter 0 if you pay in full every month.

Enter 0 if there is none.

Spending you would not have done without the card. We assume none; this is yours to set.

Your numbers never leave your browser. Saved data stays on this device only.

Rewards earned in a year
$240
2% of $12,000 spent
Interest and fees in a year
$720
$720 interest
Net for the year
-$480
compared with paying cash or debit
The short version
After $720 of interest, this card costs you $480 a year compared with paying cash or debit. Interest wipes out your rewards once you carry more than $1,000 on average.

Three ways to pay

  • Cash or debit$0
  • This card, paid in full every month$240
  • This card, carrying $3,000 on average-$480

Net for a year, compared with paying cash or debit.

What carrying a balance does

$240$0-$960$0$1,250$2,500$3,750$5,000
  • Your net for the year at each average balance
  • You are here: $3,000 carried, -$480 net
  • Break-even: $1,000 carried

Above the $0 line the rewards win. Below it, interest and fees win.

How we calculate this
Rewards are your spending times the rewards rate, valued at their cash worth. Interest is your average balance times the APR, assuming you carry a steady balance and the interest is paid as it is charged. Net is rewards minus interest, the annual fee and any extra spending you entered. Sign-up bonuses, category caps, promotional rates and foreign fees are not included.

Why rewards are not free

Rewards are paid for by someone. Part of the fee a store pays each time you swipe goes back to you as cash back or points. Card issuers also earn interest from people who carry a balance from month to month.

That is why the line in the chart slopes down. The rewards are a fixed amount for the year, but the interest grows with every dollar you carry. At a typical card rate, a balance of a few thousand dollars can cost more in interest than the rewards are worth.

How to read your result

Net for the year compares the card with paying cash or debit, which earns nothing and costs nothing. A positive number means the card came out ahead. A negative number means the rewards cost you money.

The break-even balance is the average balance at which interest cancels the rewards. Carry less and you are ahead. Carry more and you are behind. If you are near it, one expensive month can tip you over.

What this calculator leaves out

Sign-up bonuses, category caps, promotional rates and foreign-transaction fees are not included, and rewards are valued at their cash worth. The extra-spending box is empty by default because we do not assume anything about how a card changes what you buy. If you think it does for you, you can try a number and see the effect.

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